Obsolete by Design: The Mounting Passenger Experience Penalty of USB-A-Only Aircraft Cabins
USB-C has become the de facto charging standard across virtually every consumer electronics category, yet a significant portion of US commercial aircraft still offer only USB-A ports that an increasing share of passengers cannot use without an adapter. The gap between cabin hardware and the devices travelers actually carry is no longer a minor inconvenience — it is a quantifiable drag on satisfaction scores, ancillary revenue, and brand perception. This investigation examines why the transition